Infantry Weapons

AKMS

The AKMS is the under-folding-stock variant of the Soviet AKM assault rifle, retaining the AKM's stamped receiver, gas-operated selective-fire action, and 7.62x39mm chambering while giving airborne, vehicle-mounted, and compact-carry users a shorter folded profile. In the Russia-Ukraine War, ARES documented a specific AKMS seized by Ukrainian police from an alleged Russian saboteur, illustrating how older Kalashnikov-pattern rifles still appear alongside newer small arms.

Conflict side
Russia
Built by
Izhmash
Built in
Soviet Union
AKMS, Folding-stock 7.62x39mm assault rifle, Infantry Weapons

Profile

Type
Folding-stock 7.62x39mm assault rifle
Conflict side
Russia
Origin
Soviet Union
Service note
Introduced after the AKM entered Soviet service in 1959; still encountered in modern conflicts through legacy stocks and derivatives.
portablesmall armsassault riflekalashnikov7.62x39mm

Service History

In service
Soviet service from the AKM era; retained globally in legacy stocks and reserve use.
Used by
Soviet Armed Forces, Russian forces and affiliated personnel
Wars
Russia-Ukraine War

Production History

Designer
Mikhail Kalashnikov design lineage
Designed
1950s AKM family; AKMS folding-stock variant followed the 1959 AKM adoption
Built by
Izhmash
Built in
Soviet Union
Produced
Soviet production from the AKM production era, with licensed and derivative production abroad
Number built
Part of the widely produced AKM family; AKMS-specific totals vary by producer and are not consistently published
Variants
AKMS, AKMSN night-sight variant, Licensed and derivative folding-stock AKM-pattern rifles

Specifications

Caliber
7.62x39mm M1943
Action
Gas-operated, selective fire
Weight
3.53 kg unloaded for AKMS
Length
907 mm stock extended; 657 mm stock folded
Barrel Length
436 mm, muzzle to bolt face
Feed
30-round detachable box magazine
Rate of Fire
About 600 rounds per minute
Muzzle Velocity
715 m/s

Conflict Usage

Russia-Ukraine War
Side: Russia

ARES documented an AKMS rifle among weapons seized by the National Police of Ukraine from an alleged Russian saboteur in Zaporizhzhia on 9 March 2022; the source treats this as a seizure record rather than evidence of broader unit issue.

AKMS Images

Related Weapon Systems

AKM, 7.62x39mm assault rifle, Infantry WeaponsInfantry WeaponsAKM7.62x39mm assault rifleThe AKM is the stamped-receiver modernization of the Soviet Kalashnikov assault rifle, chambered for 7.62x39mm and built around a long-stroke gas piston and rotating bolt. Its lower production burden, broad Warsaw Pact and licensed manufacture, and large legacy stocks keep it visible in the Russia-Ukraine War, where Ukrainian personnel have trained with AKM rifles and CAR documented AKM examples recovered from Russian-backed formations in eastern Ukraine.
RPK/RPK-74, Squad automatic weapon / light machine gun, Infantry WeaponsInfantry WeaponsRPK/RPK-74Squad automatic weapon / light machine gunThe RPK and RPK-74 are Kalashnikov-pattern squad automatic weapons that extend the AK family with a longer, heavier barrel, bipod, and higher-capacity magazines for sustained fire by infantry sections. The 7.62 x 39 mm RPK paralleled the AKM, while the 5.45 x 39 mm RPK-74 followed the AK-74; both remain relevant in the Russia-Ukraine War because legacy Soviet and Russian stocks continue to appear in front-line small-arms holdings.
PKM/PK, 7.62 mm general-purpose machine gun, Infantry WeaponsInfantry WeaponsPKM/PK7.62 mm general-purpose machine gunThe PK and lighter PKM are Soviet-designed, belt-fed 7.62x54R general-purpose machine guns used from bipods, tripods, vehicles, and improvised mounts. Their low weight for the class, non-disintegrating belt feed, quick-change barrel concept, and wide Warsaw Pact distribution make the family a common infantry fire-support weapon in the Russia-Ukraine War, where Ukrainian units continue to operate PKM-pattern guns alongside newer and foreign-supplied machine guns.

Sources