Air Defense

VAMPIRE

VAMPIRE, short for Vehicle-Agnostic Modular Palletized ISR Rocket Equipment, is an L3Harris counter-UAS rocket system built as a self-contained kit for trucks and other flatbed platforms. In Ukraine it pairs an EO/IR targeting sensor with four-shot APKWS laser-guided rocket launchers, giving ground forces a mobile way to engage hostile drones and some ground threats at lower cost than larger air-defense interceptors.

Conflict side
Ukraine
Built by
L3Harris Technologies
Built in
United States
VAMPIRE, Modular counter-UAS rocket system, Air Defense

Service History

In service
Operationally supplied to Ukraine from 2023
Used by
Ukrainian Ground Forces
Wars
Russia-Ukraine War

Production History

Designer
L3Harris Technologies
Designed
Field testing began in 2021; selected for Ukraine security assistance in 2022
Built by
L3Harris Technologies
Built in
United States
Unit cost
$40 million U.S. contract for 14 Ukraine systems, excluding broader support context
Produced
2023-present
Number built
At least 14 systems contracted for Ukraine
Variants
Baseline VAMPIRE truck-mounted system, VAMPIRE Stalker XR, VAMPIRE Black Wake, VAMPIRE CASKET, VAMPIRE BAT, VAMPIRE Killcode

Specifications

Launcher
Four-shot APKWS launcher on a palletized vehicle kit
Primary munition
70 mm Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System laser-guided rockets
Sensor
WESCAM MX-10D RSTA EO/IR stabilized targeting sensor with laser designation
Platform
Designed to mount on trucks or other flatbed vehicles
Role
Counter-small UAS, ISR, and precision strike against selected ground threats
Air-defense fuze
APKWS proximity-fuze warheads planned for Group 2 and Group 3 UAV targets

Conflict Usage

Russia-Ukraine War
Side: Ukraine

Supplied to Ukrainian ground forces as a U.S.-funded counter-UAS system; NAVAIR reported the first four systems delivered in mid-2023 and a plan to complete delivery of 14 systems by December 2023.

Related Weapon Systems

Skynex, Networked short-range air defense system, Air DefenseAir DefenseSkynexNetworked short-range air defense systemSkynex is Rheinmetall Air Defence's modular short-range air defense architecture built around the Oerlikon Skymaster battle management system, networked sensors such as X-TAR3D, and autonomous effectors including 35 mm Revolver Gun Mk3 fire units with AHEAD air-burst ammunition. In Ukrainian service during the Russia-Ukraine War, the system fills a point-defense role against drones, cruise missiles, and other low-altitude threats around critical infrastructure.

Sources